Cummins ISX12 CM2250 (2010-12) Fault Code: 1659 PID: SPN: 1328 FMI: 31 Engine Misfire Cylinder 6- Condition Exists - EcuForce Truck (2024)

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Circuit Description
An algorithm in the ECM calibration monitors engine speed as each injector fires while the engine is at idle. If a cylinder has high or low contribution to engine speed, this fault will become active. The intention of this fault is to assist in troubleshooting performance complaints such as engine misfire and low power.

Component Location
The ECM is located on the intake side of the engine.

Conditions for Running the Diagnostics
This diagnostic runs continuously when the engine coolant temperature is greater than 71?C [160?F].

Conditions for Setting the Fault Codes
If cylinder 6 has high or low contribution to engine speed, this fault will become active.

Action Taken When the Fault Code is Active
The ECM illuminates the amber CHECK ENGINE lamp and/or the Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) immediately when the diagnostic runs and fails.

Conditions for Clearing the Fault Code
To validate the repair, start the engine and let it idle for up to 5 minutes.
The fault code status displayed by INSITE? electronic service tool will change to INACTIVE immediately after the diagnostic runs and passes.
The ECM will turn off the amber CHECK ENGINE lamp after the diagnostic runs and passes.
For On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) engines, the ECM will turn off the MIL after three consecutive trips where the diagnostic runs and passes.
The ?Reset All Faults? command in INSITE? electronic service tool can be used to clear active and inactive faults, as well as extinguish the MIL for OBD applications.

Shop Talk
If Fault Code 1659 is inactive in the ECM memory and there is no complaint such as ?low power? or ?engine misfire?, it is possible that an intermittent event, such as air entering the fuel system, following a filter change caused the fault. Inactive counts of Fault Code 1659 should be disregarded unless other performance symptoms are present. The engine coolant temperature must be greater than 71?C [160?F] before this diagnostic will run.

Causes of cylinder misfire can include:

Valve lash out of specification (compare actual valve lash to reset limits)
Cylinder malfunction (check for high blowby when the engine is loaded)
Valve malfunction or valve held open (listen for intake valve ?chirping? noise in the intake)
Cylinder head or gasket malfunction (look for signs of oil, coolant, or casting flash in the intake or exhaust passages)
Extreme camshaft wear (inspect the camshaft lobes for wear)
Extra, missing, or damaged sealing washer under an injector
Injector malfunctions (?swap? injectors to see if the problem ?follows? the indicated injector).
Check air compressor timing (if engine has had fault since new or has had a recent air compressor replacement).

Possible Cause:
1) Cylinder Misfire failure
2) ECM calibration

Related

Categories Cumminz, DTC TRUCKS, ISX12 CM2250 (2010-12)Tags 1328, 1659, 2010-12, 31, 6-, CM2250, Code, Condition, Cummins, Cylinder, Engine, Exists, Fault, FMI, ISX12, Misfire, PID, SPN

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Cummins ISX12 CM2250 (2010-12) Fault Code: 1659 PID: SPN: 1328 FMI: 31 Engine Misfire Cylinder 6- Condition Exists - EcuForce Truck (2024)

FAQs

How to fix cylinder misfire? ›

How to fix an engine misfire
  1. Spark plug replacement.
  2. Spark plug wire replacement.
  3. Ignition coil replacement.
  4. Fuel pump replacement.
  5. Fuel injector replacement.
  6. Fuel filter replacement.
  7. Oxygen sensor replacement.
  8. Cylinder head gasket replacement.

What does FMI 31 mean? ›

SPN 521049/FMI 31

Description This Code Sets When There is a Code Present for the Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Tank Level, DEF Dosing Unit, DEF Pump, NOx Sensors, Blocked DEF Line, DEF Quality, NOx Efficiency, Selective Catalyst Reduction (SCR) Harness and/or SCR Sensor.

Can I drive with a P0306 code? ›

Can I drive with a P0306 code? No! If your vehicle's PCM logs code P0306, you must stop driving quickly.

How much is a misfire repair? ›

How much does it cost to fix an engine misfire? Depending on the misfire's cause, the repair and replacement cost might range between $100 and $1,000.

What is the code spn 1325 fmi 31? ›

SPN#1325, FMI#31 ― Engine Misfire Cylinder 3 -- Condition Exists.

What is the most likely cause of a cylinder misfire? ›

The most common causes of misfires are worn, improperly installed, and mishandled spark plugs, malfunctioning ignition coils, carbon tracking, faulty spark plug wires and vacuum leaks.

Can a misfire destroy an engine? ›

When an engine misfires, it means that the timing is off and the combustions are not happening at the right time. This can cause serious damage to the engine, as well as decreased fuel efficiency and increased emissions. In some cases, a misfiring engine can even cause the car to stall.

What is the difference between SPN and FMI? ›

SPN stands for Suspected Parameter Number which tells you the circuit where the fault occurred. For example, if you had a SPN 1791 code, it would point to a fault detected in the EGR Valve Control Circuit. FMI stands for Failure Mode Indicator which tells you the reason the fault code was set.

What is fail 31 on Cummins? ›

This fault code indicates that the nox emissions are not being reduced enough by the SCR catalyst.

What does spn stand for in fault codes? ›

A Suspect Parameter Number (SPN) is a specific code used in the automotive industry to identify and diagnose faults codes in electronic control units (ECUs) within vehicles.

What happens if I keep driving with a cylinder misfire? ›

The longer you ignore the problem and drive the vehicle in spite of the misfire, the more likely it is that your engine will suffer serious damage. A misfire on its own does not usually signal a serious mechanical problem. Very often, it is just a spark plug, ignition coil or a fuel injector that needs to be replaced.

How long can you drive with a misfiring spark plug? ›

How long can you drive with bad spark plugs? Ideally, you should replace them immediately.

Can a cylinder misfire fix itself? ›

Can a misfire fix itself? Any engine misfire is serious and a misfire will not resolve itself in most cases. There are numerous causes for engine misfires some of which are simple and low cost to fix.

Is a cylinder misfire hard to fix? ›

Usually, fixing a misfire is a pretty straightforward repair. However, there could be a deeper issue causing it, so it's always a good idea to have a professional mechanic look under your hood.

Can dirty spark plugs cause misfire? ›

Worn or fouled spark plugs are one of the most common causes of engine misfires. These small but crucial components deliver the spark that ignites the fuel in your engine. If they're not working properly, your engine won't be firing on all cylinders.

What are the symptoms of a cylinder misfire? ›

A misfire will cause the engine to momentarily stumble, or lose rpms, and then regain its normal engine speed. The misfire will usually reappear, either under specific operating conditions or randomly. A misfire may occur when your engine is idling, causing a rough or uneven idle.

What is the code 1322 31? ›

SPN 1322 FMI 31 - Misfire - Multiple Cylinders

Fault sets when Engine Control Module (ECM) determines there is a balance difference between cylinders. Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) will illuminate when this fault is detected during two consecutive drive cycles.

What is the code spn 1326 fmi 31? ›

SPN#1326, FMI#31 ― Engine Misfire Cylinder 4 -- Condition Exists -- Continued.

What is the code SPN 1324 FMI 31? ›

SPN#1324, FMI#31 ― Engine Misfire Cylinder 2 -- Condition Exists -- Continued. 10) and run at idle. 6. Loud engine knock occurs.

Can a cylinder misfire go away? ›

Aside from these more immediate threats, misfiring cylinders can also lead to significant engine damage. Misfires don't simply go away - they need to be addressed immediately. Even if they don't get worse, they certainly won't get any better unless you take the car to a mechanic.

Is it OK to drive with a misfiring cylinder? ›

The longer you wait to fix your engine misfire, the more risk you run of causing more serious and long-term damage. If you experience any of these sounds, have a mechanic inspect the engine as soon as possible. So, the answer to Is It Safe to Drive With A Misfiring Engine? An emphatic NO!

Can low oil cause misfire? ›

Engine misfires are caused by many things, including: Dirty, broken or worn-out spark plugs. Low oil pressure (injector clogging) and/or overheating issues.

What needs to be fixed if your engine is misfiring? ›

Ignition system components, including spark plugs, plug wires, ignition coils and ignition timing are culprits as are lean air/fuel mixtures and mechanical issues within the engine. Worn piston rings, worn or broken valves and worn cylinder walls, as well as worn cam lobes can also contribute to the problem.

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